First insights into the unexplored two-component system YehU/YehT in Escherichia coli

Journal of Bacteriology, 2012, doi: 10.1128/​JB.00409-12, 4272–4284 published on 08.06.2012
Journal of Bacteriology, online article
Two-component systems (TCSs) consisting of a membrane-anchored histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR) are major players in signal transduction in prokaryotes. Whereas most TCSs in Escherichia coli are well characterized, almost nothing is known about the LytS-like HK YehU and the corresponding LytTR-like RR YehT. To identify YehT-regulated genes, we compared the transcriptomes of E. coli cells overproducing either YehT or the RR KdpE (control). The expression levels of 32 genes varied by more than 8-fold between the two strains. A comprehensive evaluation of these genes identified yjiY as a target of YehT. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays with purified YehT confirmed that YehT interacts directly with the yjiY promoter. Specifically, YehT binds to two direct repeats of the motif ACC[G/A]CT[C/T]A separated by a 13-bp spacer in the yjiY promoter. The target gene yjiY encodes an inner membrane protein belonging to the CstA superfamily of transporters. In E. coli cells growing in media containing peptides or amino acids as carbon source, yjiY is strongly induced at the onset of the stationary growth phase. Moreover, expression was found to be dependent on cAMP/CRP. It is suggested that YehU/YehT participates in the stationary phase control network.  

Campus Movie 2020

CIPSM Movie

Campus Movie 2012

CIPSM Movie
LMUexcellent
TU München
MPG
Helmholtz München
MPI of Neurobiology
MPI of Biochemistry